"Since the conclusion of the war with France, the merchants of this port have shown a marked reluctance to comply with the long-standing Navigation Acts, which are now being enforced with greater vigor. They argue that because we have tolerated their illicit trade with the French West Indies during the conflict, we have waived our right to enforce these laws now. They seem to forget that the heavy debt incurred by the Crown to secure their safety requires a strict collection of all customs duties."
— Report from a British customs commissioner in Boston to the Lords of Trade, 1764
The sentiments expressed in the excerpt most directly reflect which of the following shifts in British imperial policy?
- The decision by British officials to abandon the policy of salutary neglect and strictly enforce trade regulations.Answer
- BThe creation of mercantilist regulations intended to foster free-market competition between the colonies and other European nations.
- CThe immediate repeal of all customs duties to reward the colonies for their military service in the Seven Years' War.
- DThe delegation of tax-collecting authority to colonial assemblies to prevent political resistance.
Answer
The decision by British officials to abandon the policy of salutary neglect and strictly enforce trade regulations.
The correct option is correct because the end of the Seven Years' War in 1763 led to a massive British national debt. In response, the British government abandoned its long-standing policy of salutary neglect—during which trade laws were loosely enforced—and began strictly enforcing mercantilist policies like the Navigation Acts and introducing direct taxes to raise revenue from the colonies.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
The transition from salutary neglect to imperial reorganization and stricter enforcement of trade laws after the Seven Years' War.