"The American continents, by the free and independent condition which they have assumed and maintain, are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers. . . . We should consider any attempt on their part to extend their system to any portion of this hemisphere as dangerous to our peace and safety."
—President James Monroe, Message to Congress, 1823
Which of the following historical developments was a primary motivation behind the declaration in the excerpt?
- Concerns that European powers would attempt to reassert control over newly independent Latin American republicsAnswer
- BA desire to form a military alliance with Latin American nations to seize European territory in the Caribbean
- CAn effort by political factions to secure a formal alliance with France against British maritime dominance
- DThe rapid expansion of Northern factories seeking to establish direct political control over South American raw materials
Answer
Concerns that European powers would attempt to reassert control over newly independent Latin American republics
The option regarding concerns over European powers reasserting control is correct because following the Napoleonic Wars, the Holy Alliance of European monarchs raised fears in the United States that European powers might intervene in Latin America to restore Spanish colonial rule. The Monroe Doctrine unilaterally declared that the Western Hemisphere was closed to further European colonization.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
The Monroe Doctrine was established to limit European influence and colonization in the Western Hemisphere, protecting newly independent Latin American nations.
Estimated Time:1m 30s