Question

Difficulty: EasyPostwar Economy, Suburbanization, and Demographics

"I went to college under the GI Bill... Without it, I would have gone straight to work in the factory like my father. Instead, I got a degree in engineering and bought a new house in the suburbs with a government-backed loan."

— Post-World War II veteran, memoir excerpt

The personal account above best illustrates which of the following social and economic developments in the United States after World War II?

  1. A
    The implementation of a laissez-faire approach that reduced federal involvement in the domestic economy
  2. An expansion of the middle class through government-sponsored educational and housing opportunitiesAnswer
  3. C
    The immediate creation of Great Society programs designed to eliminate poverty in urban centers
  4. D
    A direct response to foreign policy containment goals that prioritized international defense spending

Answer

An expansion of the middle class through government-sponsored educational and housing opportunities
The correct answer is correct because the memoir describes a veteran utilizing the benefits of the GI Bill (education benefits and home loans) to get a degree and purchase a home, which were primary drivers of the postwar economic expansion, suburbanization, and the rapid growth of the middle class.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the stimulus provided in the passage.
The memoir excerpt shows a veteran attending college and purchasing a suburban home using a government-backed loan.
This establishes the historical context of the GI Bill and its direct impact on a veteran's life.
2
Connect the individual's experience to the broader socio-economic trends of the postwar era.
Higher education and homeownership are key pathways to upward economic mobility, which contributed directly to the growth of the suburbs and the expansion of the middle class.
This links the specific details of the veteran's account to the correct historical development of the period.

Key Concept

The Servicemen's Readjustment Act (GI Bill) and its role in postwar economic expansion and suburbanization.
Estimated Time:45s
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