Selected United States Immigration Statistics by Region of Origin, 1871–1890:
| Decade | Immigrants from Northern and Western Europe | Immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe |
|---|---|---|
| 1871–1880 | 2,070,000 | 180,000 |
| 1881–1890 | 2,990,000 | 950,000 |
Based on the table, which of the following trends in late-nineteenth-century immigration is most directly supported by the data?
- An increasing number of immigrants were arriving from Southern and Eastern Europe, representing a shift in the demographic origins of new arrivals.Answer
- BThe federal government adhered to a strict laissez-faire policy by refusing to enact any laws restricting or regulating immigration during these decades.
- CRural Populist organizations successfully redirected the majority of these new immigrants to settle in agricultural cooperatives in the Midwest.
- DThe federal government relocated the majority of Southern and Eastern European immigrants to independent family farms under the terms of the Dawes Act.
Answer
An increasing number of immigrants were arriving from Southern and Eastern Europe, representing a shift in the demographic origins of new arrivals.
The correct option is supported directly by the table, which demonstrates a significant rise in immigration from Southern and Eastern Europe (from 180,000 to 950,000). This reflects the historical transition from 'Old' to 'New' immigration during the late nineteenth century, as industrialization drew millions of workers from Southern and Eastern Europe to American cities.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
The shift in immigration patterns during the Gilded Age from Northern/Western European origins to Southern/Eastern European origins.