The table below shows the estimated percentage of the United States labor force employed in agriculture at different points in the early nineteenth century:
| Year | Percentage of Labor Force in Agriculture |
|---|---|
| 1800 | 73% |
| 1820 | 71% |
| 1840 | 63% |
Which of the following historical developments between 1800 and 1840 best explains the trend shown in the table?
- The emergence of the Market Revolution, which drew workers into growing manufacturing and commercial sectorsAnswer
- BAn increase in household self-sufficiency as families produced more goods for local consumption rather than regional markets
- CThe establishment of British mercantilist policies that prohibited domestic industrial manufacturing
- DDecisions by the Marshall Court that restricted states from engaging in interstate commerce
Answer
The emergence of the Market Revolution, which drew workers into growing manufacturing and commercial sectors
The correct option is correct because the Market Revolution refers to the transition from a local, agrarian-focused economy to a national, commercial, and industrial network. Improved transportation and the rise of factories (such as the Lowell system) pulled labor off farms and into industrial and mercantile sectors, reducing the percentage of workers in agriculture.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
The transition of the labor force from agricultural to manufacturing and commercial jobs during the Market Revolution.
Estimated Time:1m 0s