The table below shows the percentage of United States households with computer and internet access between 1984 and 2000.
| Year | U.S. Households with a Computer (%) | U.S. Households with Internet Access (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1984 | 8.2% | — |
| 1989 | 15.0% | — |
| 1993 | 22.8% | — |
| 1997 | 36.6% | 18.0% |
| 2000 | 51.0% | 41.5% |
*Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey.*
Based on the table, which of the following was a major economic consequence of the trends in computer and internet access during this period?
- AA massive expansion of federal public works programs designed to stimulate consumer demand by directly building residential internet infrastructure.
- The rise of a postindustrial service economy and the growth of international outsourcing for information-based jobs.Answer
- CThe initial shift of industrial manufacturing from domestic households to centralized regional factories.
- DThe establishment of a mercantilist trade network aimed at securing raw materials exclusively from European colonies.
Answer
The rise of a postindustrial service economy and the growth of international outsourcing for information-based jobs.
The correct answer is correct because the rapid increase in household computer ownership and internet access during the late twentieth century catalyzed the digital revolution. This technology allowed businesses to transmit information instantly and at low cost, which facilitated the transition to a postindustrial service economy and enabled the outsourcing of information technology and other service-sector jobs to countries with lower labor costs.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
The relationship between the digital revolution and the globalization of the service economy.
Estimated Time:1m 30s