Question

Difficulty: EasyWeaknesses of the Articles of Confederation

Under the Articles of Confederation, passing a law required the approval of nine out of thirteen states, and amending the document required a unanimous vote of all thirteen states. Which of the following was a major consequence of these voting rules?

  1. A
    A strong executive branch frequently vetoed legislation, causing gridlock between the president and Congress.
  2. B
    Smaller states were underrepresented because legislative votes were allocated based on each state's population.
  3. The national government struggled to pass new legislation and was virtually unable to address structural flaws in its own constitution.Answer
  4. D
    The national government easily raised revenue by forcing states to pay taxes under threat of military intervention.

Answer

The national government struggled to pass new legislation and was virtually unable to address structural flaws in its own constitution.
The supermajority requirement of nine out of thirteen states to pass laws and the unanimity requirement to amend the Articles of Confederation meant that a small minority of states could easily block legislation, and a single state could veto any constitutional reform. This led to severe inefficiency and prevented the national government from resolving its structural weaknesses.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the voting thresholds under the Articles of Confederation.
Passing a law required a supermajority (9/13 states), and amending the document required a unanimous vote (13/13 states).
These thresholds are exceptionally high compared to a simple majority.
2
Evaluate the practical impact of these high thresholds on governance.
It was nearly impossible to build consensus among diverse states, leading to legislative gridlock and preventing amendments to fix weaknesses.
Any single state could veto an amendment, and a small coalition of states could block any law.

Key Concept

The high legislative and amendment thresholds under the Articles of Confederation made the national government highly ineffective and inflexible.
Estimated Time:45s
Rate this question