Source: Excerpt from the Treaty of Waitangi, signed between representatives of the British Crown and Māori chiefs of New Zealand, 1840.
'Article the First: The Chiefs of the Confederation of the United Tribes of New Zealand and the separate and independent Chiefs... cede to Her Majesty the Queen of England absolutely and without reservation all the rights and powers of Sovereignty...'
Which of the following nineteenth-century processes is best illustrated by the excerpt?
- The expansion of European political sovereignty and territorial control in Oceania.Answer
- BThe establishment of informal economic imperialism through spheres of influence without formal territorial annexation.
- CThe scientific application of Social Darwinism to justify the biological dominance of European settlers.
- DThe transition from mercantilist regulations to free-market capitalism in European domestic economies.
Answer
The expansion of European political sovereignty and territorial control in Oceania.
The treaty ceding sovereignty to the British Crown directly represents formal state expansion and colonization in Oceania during the nineteenth century.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
State Expansion in Oceania
Estimated Time:45s