Question

Difficulty: EasyResistance to Globalization after 1900

"We are enslaved by speed and have all succumbed to the same insidious virus: Fast Life, which disrupts our habits, pervades the privacy of our homes and forces us to eat Fast Food... A firm defense of quiet material pleasure is the only way to oppose the universal folly of Fast Life... Our defense should begin at the table with Slow Food."

—Slow Food Manifesto, 1989

Which of the following processes of the late twentieth century was the Slow Food movement directly resisting?

  1. The expansion of global consumer culture and fast-food chains.Answer
  2. B
    The introduction of eco-friendly farming techniques during the Green Revolution.
  3. C
    The complete and absolute elimination of all local culinary traditions worldwide.
  4. D
    The implementation of Marxist revolutions to overthrow capitalist agriculture.

Answer

The expansion of global consumer culture and fast-food chains.
The correct answer is correct because the Slow Food Manifesto explicitly targets 'Fast Food' and the 'Fast Life' that disrupts local habits and privacy. This is a direct response to the late twentieth-century spread of global consumer culture, which was characterized by the rapid expansion of multinational fast-food chains and standardized consumer practices.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the stimulus document for key themes and criticisms.
The text criticizes 'Fast Life' and 'Fast Food' while promoting the preservation of local food traditions.
Identifying the author's primary target is necessary to connect it to historical developments.
2
Link these themes to late-twentieth-century global trends.
The spread of multinational fast-food franchises and standardized consumer habits represents cultural globalization.
Placing the document in context reveals that it is a reaction against cultural homogenization.
3
Evaluate the choices to select the one that represents the targeted process.
The correct option identifies the expansion of global consumer culture and fast-food chains as the process being resisted.
Matching the analysis of the text to the correct option completes the solution.

Key Concept

Resistance to Globalization after 1900

Hints

1
Consider how the introduction of international fast-food chains altered traditional eating habits and cultural practices globally in the late twentieth century.

Practice More

Compare this cultural resistance to economic forms of resistance, such as protests against international financial institutions like the World Bank or IMF.
Estimated Time:45s
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