"The Italian element in Buenos Aires has grown to such an extent that in several quarters of the city, Spanish is rarely heard. In these neighborhoods, Italian dialects are spoken, shops bear Italian signs, and traditional festivals from Genoa and Naples are celebrated openly. The immigrants have established their own mutual aid societies, schools, and hospitals, maintaining strong ties to their homeland while transforming the cultural landscape of the Argentine capital."
—Adapted from a report by a French diplomat visiting Buenos Aires, 1890
The developments described in the passage most directly reflect which of the following effects of global migration in the late nineteenth century?
- The formation of culturally distinct neighborhoods that helped migrants maintain their traditional customs.Answer
- BThe complete assimilation of European migrants into the culture of their host countries.
- CThe replacement of local labor by indentured servants bound by long-term contracts.
- DThe establishment of direct colonial administration over Latin American states.
Answer
The formation of culturally distinct neighborhoods that helped migrants maintain their traditional customs.
The correct answer is correct because the passage describes how Italian immigrants established their own neighborhoods, spoke their own dialects, and celebrated traditional festivals, which demonstrates how migrants formed distinct cultural communities (ethnic enclaves) to preserve their heritage.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Effects of Global Migration