Examkin

Question

Difficulty: EasyCalls for Reform and Responses after 1900

"Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status."

— United Nations General Assembly, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948

Which of the following historical developments in the second half of the twentieth century was a direct effort to implement the ideals described in the passage?

  1. A
    The global adoption of Soviet-style Marxist policies to eliminate private property through moderate legislative reforms.
  2. B
    The complete cultural homogenization of all societies under a single globalized Western culture.
  3. The international advocacy campaigns and economic sanctions targeting the apartheid regime in South Africa.Answer
  4. D
    The launch of the agricultural Green Revolution to promote environmental conservation and protect biodiversity.

Answer

The international advocacy campaigns and economic sanctions targeting the apartheid regime in South Africa.
The correct answer is the international campaign against apartheid. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) established a global standard for individual rights and equality regardless of race. In the latter half of the twentieth century, global opposition to South Africa's system of institutionalized racial segregation (apartheid) led to widespread international advocacy, boycotts, and economic sanctions, representing a direct application of the declaration's principles.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the stimulus document and identify its core message.
The document is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), which promotes equal rights and freedoms for all individuals without distinction of race, color, sex, or other status.
Understanding the core focus of the source allows for matching it to the correct historical reform effort.
2
Evaluate the options to identify which 20th-century development represents a reform movement aiming to achieve these human rights goals.
The international movement against apartheid in South Africa was a direct struggle against racial segregation and discrimination, which aligns with the declaration's call for equality.
This links the historical context of global reform initiatives after 1900 directly to the principles of the United Nations declaration.

Key Concept

Calls for Reform and Responses after 1900
Rate this question

Topics

Calls for Reform and Responses after 1900

More questions from this topic