Examkin

Question

Difficulty: MediumPrefix and Suffix Analysis

Examine the morphological structure of words involving prefixes and roots. What word meaning 'treating all parties fairly and without bias' correctly completes the sentence below?

Answer:To ensure a fair trial, the legal system requires an 【impartial】 judge who has no personal or financial interest in the verdict.

Answer

impartial (or accepted contextual synonyms such as unbiased, neutral, or equitable)
The word 'impartial' is formed by attaching the negative prefix 'im-' (meaning 'not') to the base 'partial' (meaning 'favoring a particular side') and the adjective-forming suffix '-ial'. Together, these components define a person or decision that is unbiased, objective, and fair, satisfying the context of a judge who possesses no personal stake in a trial.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Break down the target word into its morphological components (prefix, root, and suffix)
The prefix 'im-' functions as a negative prefix meaning 'not' or 'opposite of', the base root 'part' refers to taking a side or fraction, and the suffix '-ial' forms an adjective meaning 'pertaining to' or 'characterized by'.
Analyzing individual morphemes reveals how word parts combine to create precise vocabulary definitions.
2
Synthesize the affix meanings to deduce the complete definition
'Impartial' literally denotes 'not taking sides', meaning neutral, fair, and free from bias or favoritism.
Combining the negative prefix with the root directly establishes the required definition of non-partisanship.
3
Evaluate the sentence context to confirm grammatical and semantic alignment
The adjective 'impartial' fits grammatically after 'an' and correctly describes a judge who remains unbiased and without personal interest.
The sentence demands an adjective indicating fairness and lack of prejudice in a judicial setting.

Key Concept

Prefix and Suffix Analysis (Negative prefix 'im-' modifying the root 'part' with suffix '-ial')
Estimated Time:1m 0s
Rate this question

Topics

Prefix and Suffix Analysis

More questions from this topic