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Question

Difficulty: MediumSynonym Context Clues

Match each sentence containing an underlined vocabulary word with the definition that directly corresponds to its synonym context clue.

  • The engineer selected a resilient alloy—a durable and flexible material capable of withstanding extreme underwater pressure.Durable and flexible
  • Due to the inclement weather, characterized by severe and stormy winds that grounded all aircraft, the mission was postponed.Severe and stormy
  • The field hospital maintained a strictly sterile environment, ensuring all surgical tools remained completely antiseptic and germ-free.Antiseptic and germ-free
  • The officer delivered a succinct briefing—a concise and brief summary that conveyed all essential orders in under two minutes.Concise and brief

Answer

resilient matches 'Durable and flexible'; inclement matches 'Severe and stormy'; sterile matches 'Antiseptic and germ-free'; succinct matches 'Concise and brief'.
Each sentence embeds an explicit synonym clue: 'resilient' is restated as 'durable and flexible', 'inclement' is clarified as 'severe and stormy', 'sterile' is described as 'antiseptic and germ-free', and 'succinct' is defined by the appositive 'concise and brief'.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Locate the structural punctuation and transitional markers in each sentence.
Dashes, commas, and descriptive clauses mark the definitions directly following each target word.
Synonym context clues frequently appear as appositives, dash restatements, or clarifying parenthetical phrases.
2
Extract the specific descriptive synonyms embedded in each context.
'resilient' is paired with 'durable and flexible'; 'inclement' with 'severe and stormy'; 'sterile' with 'antiseptic and germ-free'; 'succinct' with 'concise and brief'.
Direct restatements define the exact meaning required by the sentence.
3
Pair each sentence ID with its corresponding definition ID.
left_1 pairs with right_2, left_2 pairs with right_4, left_3 pairs with right_1, and left_4 pairs with right_3.
Each definition precisely matches the explicit synonym clue provided in the sentence.

Key Concept

Identifying synonym context clues via appositives, restatements, and clarifying clauses
Estimated Time:1m 15s
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Topics

Synonym Context Clues

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