Question

Difficulty: EasyMultimeter: Resistance and Continuity

When troubleshooting electrical circuits with a digital multimeter set to measure resistance (Ω\Omega), the display reading reflects the physical state of the circuit path. Match each digital multimeter display reading with its corresponding circuit condition.

  • 0.0 Ω0.0\ \Omega (Zero resistance with continuity tone)A continuous, closed path with no measurable opposition to current
  • OL\text{OL} or ∞\infty (Over-limit / infinite resistance)An open circuit or broken path with no electrical connection
  • 150 Ω150\ \Omega (Measurable finite resistance)A standard, functional resistive load within its normal operating range

Answer

Zero ohms (0.0 Ω0.0\ \Omega) matches a continuous, closed path; over-limit (OL\text{OL}) matches an open circuit or broken conductor; and a finite numerical value (150 Ω150\ \Omega) matches a functional resistive load.
A reading of 0.0 Ω0.0\ \Omega indicates that the path is continuous with zero opposition to current. An over-limit display (OL\text{OL}) indicates infinite resistance, which occurs when a conductor is broken or a switch is open. A finite numerical value such as 150 Ω150\ \Omega represents an intact resistive component operating normally.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Interpret the zero resistance reading (0.0 Ω0.0\ \Omega)
Identified as full continuity
When meter leads are connected across a continuous conductor or closed switch, opposition to current is zero.
2
Interpret the infinite reading (OL\text{OL})
Identified as an open circuit
An interrupted path or broken filament does not permit electron flow, resulting in infinite resistance beyond the meter range.
3
Interpret the finite numeric reading (150 Ω150\ \Omega)
Identified as a normal resistive component
Operational electrical components such as heating elements or resistors have a rated non-zero resistance value.

Key Concept

Interpreting Digital Multimeter Resistance and Continuity Display Readings
Estimated Time:45s
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