Question

Difficulty: HardCalculating Percentages of Quantities

An air base has a fleet of 200200 transport vehicles. Of these vehicles, 65%65\% are diesel-powered, and the remaining vehicles are electric. Currently, 20%20\% of the diesel-powered vehicles and 40%40\% of the electric vehicles are out of service for routine maintenance. What is the total number of transport vehicles that are currently in service?

Answer: 146 vehicles

Answer

146
The total number of vehicles in service is found by determining the quantity of each vehicle type, calculating the out-of-service vehicles for each subgroup (26 diesel and 28 electric), and subtracting this total (54) from the overall fleet of 200, resulting in 146 active vehicles.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Calculate the total number of diesel and electric vehicles in the fleet.
130 diesel vehicles and 70 electric vehicles.
You must establish the correct baseline quantity for each vehicle type before calculating the out-of-service percentages.
2
Calculate the number of vehicles out of service for each type.
26 diesel vehicles and 28 electric vehicles are out of service.
The maintenance rates apply to the specific subgroups, so you take 20% of 130 and 40% of 70.
3
Determine the total number of vehicles that are out of service.
54 vehicles out of service.
Adding the unavailable diesel and electric vehicles gives the total number of inactive vehicles.
4
Subtract the out-of-service vehicles from the total fleet to find the number in service.
146 vehicles in service.
The entire fleet is composed of either in-service or out-of-service vehicles. Subtracting the unavailable ones yields the active fleet.

Key Concept

Calculating successive percentages and determining parts of different subgroups.

Alternative Method

Instead of finding the out-of-service vehicles and subtracting, you can directly calculate the in-service vehicles. Diesel in service = 80% of 130 = 104. Electric in service = 60% of 70 = 42. Total in service = 104 + 42 = 146.
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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