Question

Difficulty: MediumParaphrased Fact Recognition

Passage:
In ultrasonic testing of pipeline weld seams, high-frequency sound waves are directed into the steel to detect internal voids. When these acoustic pulses encounter a boundary between solid metal and an internal discontinuity, a portion of the wave reflects back to the transducer rather than passing through. By measuring the time interval between the initial pulse transmission and the arrival of the reflected echo, technicians can precisely determine the depth of the flaw beneath the pipe surface.

Statement: Based on the passage, inspectors calculate how deep a structural defect lies within a weld by tracking the elapsed time required for reflected acoustic signals to return to the sensor.

Answer: Answer

Answer

True
The statement is true because it accurately restates the passage's explanation using synonymous terms. The text explains that measuring the time interval between sending a sound pulse and receiving the reflected echo allows technicians to determine flaw depth. The statement preserves this exact functional relationship using equivalent phrases such as 'tracking the elapsed time' and 'depth a structural defect lies.'

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the assertion in the statement to identify the key relationship.
The statement asserts that the depth of a defect is determined by measuring how long it takes for a reflected acoustic signal to return to the sensor.
Establishes the exact factual claim that must be verified against the text.
2
Locate the relevant factual detail in the passage.
The passage states that technicians determine the depth of a flaw by measuring the time interval between pulse transmission and the arrival of the reflected echo.
Extracts the source evidence concerning how depth is calculated.
3
Compare the statement's vocabulary and syntax with the passage's wording.
The statement restates 'depth of the flaw' as 'how deep a structural defect lies,' 'transducer' as 'sensor,' and 'time interval between initial pulse transmission and arrival of the reflected echo' as 'elapsed time required for reflected acoustic signals to return.'
Confirms that the statement is an accurate, fully supported paraphrase of the passage detail.

Key Concept

Paraphrased Fact Recognition
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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