Match each electrical material to its correct classification and physical property.
- SilverConductor that permits easy electron flow due to a high concentration of free electrons
- SiliconSemiconductor containing four valence electrons with intermediate electrical conductivity
- RubberFlexible insulator whose tightly bound electrons prevent electric current flow
- CeramicRigid, heat-resistant insulator commonly used to support and isolate high-voltage lines
Answer
Silver matches with the conductor having high free electron concentration; Silicon matches with the semiconductor having four valence electrons; Rubber matches with the flexible insulator; Ceramic matches with the rigid, heat-resistant insulator.
Materials are classified by their atomic structure and ability to carry electrical current. Silver contains loosely bound electrons making it an excellent conductor; Silicon contains four valence electrons making it a semiconductor; Rubber has tightly bound electrons making it a flexible insulator; Ceramic has tightly bound ionic and covalent bonds making it a rigid, heat-resistant insulator.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Classification of materials into conductors, semiconductors, and insulators based on electron mobility and atomic structure
Estimated Time:45s