Question

Difficulty: EasyDrawing Logical Conclusions

Field refrigeration units used to store perishable medical supplies rely on thermal sensors to regulate interior temperatures. Whenever the internal chamber temperature exceeds 4°C, an auxiliary cooling fan immediately activates to assist in lowering the heat. During a midday inspection at a desert outpost, a technician noticed that the auxiliary fan was actively running while the primary cooling compressor was operating at full capacity.

Based on the passage, which of the following conclusions is best supported?

  1. A
    The medical supplies stored inside the refrigeration chamber were completely ruined by excessive heat.
  2. The temperature inside the refrigeration chamber was higher than 4°C at the time of the inspection.Answer
  3. C
    The desert outpost experienced a severe electrical surge that damaged the primary cooling compressor.
  4. D
    The primary cooling compressor shut down because the auxiliary cooling fan had activated.

Answer

The temperature inside the refrigeration chamber was higher than 4°C at the time of the inspection.
The passage establishes a direct conditional rule: the auxiliary cooling fan activates whenever the interior chamber temperature rises above 4°C. Because the technician observed the fan actively running during the inspection, it is a direct and necessary logical conclusion that the chamber's temperature was above 4°C.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the operational rule stated in the passage.
The auxiliary cooling fan turns on immediately whenever the internal temperature exceeds 4°C.
This establishes the necessary condition that triggers the fan's operation.
2
Examine the observed condition during the inspection.
The technician observed that the auxiliary fan was actively running.
Applying the observed fact to the operational rule reveals the current internal state.
3
Deduce the logical conclusion from the rule and observation.
Since the fan was running, the temperature inside the chamber must have been above 4°C.
A direct logical deduction requires connecting the cause-and-effect relationship established by the author.

Key Concept

Drawing a direct logical conclusion from a conditional rule and an observed fact in a text.
Estimated Time:45s
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