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Difficulty: EasyCell Structure and Function

Ribosomes are the cellular structures responsible for synthesizing proteins in both plant and animal cells.

Answer: Answer

Answer

True. Ribosomes serve as the primary sites of protein synthesis across all eukaryotic organisms, including plants and animals.
The statement is true because ribosomes are universally responsible for manufacturing proteins from amino acids in both plant and animal cells.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the biological role of ribosomes.
Ribosomes bind messenger RNA and transfer RNA to synthesize polypeptide chains (proteins).
Understanding organelle specialization verifies whether the stated function matches the organelle.
2
Verify the presence and role of ribosomes in plant and animal cells.
Both plant and animal cells require proteins for structural and enzymatic functions and contain ribosomes in their cytoplasm and on the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
Confirming cellular distribution ensures the scope of the statement is accurate.

Key Concept

Ribosome function in cellular protein synthesis
Estimated Time:30s
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Topics

Cell Structure and Function

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