Question

Difficulty: HardIdentifying Synonymous Context Clues

During deep-sea submersible maintenance, technicians must address any deleterious—that is, harmful and degrading—effects of electrolytic corrosion. Furthermore, operators must apply a viscous, or thick and sticky, sealant across all primary bulkhead joints to maintain structural integrity. Finally, inspectors should discard any superfluous replacement parts, removing all unnecessary surplus items from the work compartment to prevent hazardous loose debris.

Based on the passage, match each target vocabulary term on the left with the synonymous context clue on the right that directly clarifies its meaning.

  • deleteriousharmful and degrading
  • viscousthick and sticky
  • superfluousunnecessary surplus

Answer

The term 'deleterious' pairs with 'harmful and degrading', 'viscous' pairs with 'thick and sticky', and 'superfluous' pairs with 'unnecessary surplus'.
Each target vocabulary word is directly clarified within the passage through a distinct synonymous context clue structure: 'deleterious' is defined using the restatement phrase 'that is, harmful and degrading'; 'viscous' is clarified by the appositive 'or thick and sticky'; and 'superfluous' is mirrored by the parallel participial description 'unnecessary surplus'.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Locate the word 'deleterious' in the first sentence and examine the surrounding punctuation and transition words.
Identified the dash-enclosed restatement 'that is, harmful and degrading'.
The author uses 'that is' to explicitly define the preceding technical adjective with a direct synonym.
2
Locate the word 'viscous' in the second sentence and look for appositive or explanatory connectors.
Identified the appositive phrase 'or thick and sticky' set off by commas.
The coordinating conjunction 'or' functions as an appositive marker providing an immediate lay definition.
3
Locate 'superfluous' in the final sentence and inspect the subsequent clarifying clause.
Identified the parallel phrasing 'removing all unnecessary surplus items'.
The modifier 'unnecessary surplus' directly restates and clarifies the meaning of 'superfluous'.

Key Concept

Identifying Synonymous Context Clues
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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