Read the illustrative examples provided in each sentence to determine the meaning of the underlined vocabulary word. Match each contextual sentence to the definition that corresponds to its underlined term.
- The tour guide proved remarkably garrulous, such as recounting lengthy personal anecdotes at every stop, describing town gossip in detail, and talking continuously for hours.Excessively talkative or wordy
- The researchers documented several ephemeral atmospheric phenomena, including morning frost that vanished within minutes, fleeting sun halos, and momentary updrafts.Lasting for a very brief period; fleeting
- The workshop technicians removed all superfluous materials from the frame, for example, decorative trim, redundant mounting brackets, and extra plastic covers.Exceeding what is necessary; extra or redundant
- Engineers tested highly resilient alloy prototypes, such as metal beams that bent under extreme loads without cracking and quickly returned to their original shape.Able to withstand stress or quickly recover shape
Answer
The sentence featuring 'garrulous' matches 'Excessively talkative or wordy'; the sentence featuring 'ephemeral' matches 'Lasting for a very brief period; fleeting'; the sentence featuring 'superfluous' matches 'Exceeding what is necessary; extra or redundant'; and the sentence featuring 'resilient' matches 'Able to withstand stress or quickly recover shape'.
Each target word is directly followed by explicit examples that establish its exact contextual meaning: 'garrulous' is demonstrated by continuous talking, 'ephemeral' by rapidly disappearing phenomena, 'superfluous' by extra and redundant parts, and 'resilient' by materials that withstand bending and spring back.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Identifying example context clues signaled by phrases such as 'including', 'such as', or 'for example' to deduce the meaning of unfamiliar words.
Estimated Time:1m 30s