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Difficulty: MediumInferring Author Tone and Attitude

Read the passage below:

Invented in 1915 by a United States Forest Service employee, the Osborne Fire Finder transformed wilderness fire detection from guesswork into a rigorous science. By mounting a rotating sight ring over an exact topographic map, lookouts perched high in isolated towers could pinpoint the precise bearing and elevation of rising smoke plumes miles away. Though modern satellites and aerial drones now scan forested canopies, the rugged simplicity and remarkable precision of this mechanical tool remain a testament to pragmatic innovation under harsh field conditions.

What is the author's attitude toward the Osborne Fire Finder?

  1. A
    Critical of the harsh field conditions endured by isolated tower lookouts
  2. Appreciative of its practical ingenuity and enduring effectivenessAnswer
  3. C
    Skeptical about its reliability compared to modern aerial drones
  4. D
    Indifferent, viewing it as an obsolete relic replaced by satellite technology

Answer

Appreciative of its practical ingenuity and enduring effectiveness
The author characterizes the device as turning detection into a 'rigorous science' and commends its 'rugged simplicity and remarkable precision' as a 'testament to pragmatic innovation.' This consistently favorable word choice demonstrates clear appreciation and respect for the invention.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the passage for charged descriptors and emotional diction related to the subject.
Identified positive phrases: 'rigorous science', 'rugged simplicity', 'remarkable precision', and 'testament to pragmatic innovation'.
An author's attitude is primarily revealed through qualitative adjectives and framing.
2
Evaluate the context surrounding the comparison with modern technology.
The author notes modern satellites and drones but emphasizes that the mechanical tool's precision remains impressive.
Contrasts in the text help clarify whether the author views the subject favorably or critically.
3
Select the descriptor that summarizes this stance without introducing outside assumptions.
The author holds an appreciative view rooted in respect for the tool's clever, durable design.
Mastery of tone inference requires matching the exact degree and nature of the author's sentiment.

Key Concept

Inferring Author Tone and Attitude through Textual Diction
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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Inferring Author Tone and Attitude

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