Question

Difficulty: MediumUS Customary Linear Measurements

A park director is planning a new 3123 \frac{1}{2}-mile nature trail. The first segment of the trail is a dirt path that covers exactly 1141 \frac{1}{4} miles. The second segment consists of 1,5001,500 yards of crushed gravel. The final segment is a continuous wooden boardwalk leading back to the visitor center. What is the length of the wooden boardwalk in feet?

  1. 7,3807,380Answer
  2. B
    6,0606,060
  3. C
    11,38011,380
  4. D
    10,38010,380

Answer

The wooden boardwalk is 7,3807,380 feet long.
To find the missing segment, all given measurements must be converted to a common unit (feet). A length of 3123 \frac{1}{2} miles is equal to 18,48018,480 feet, 1141 \frac{1}{4} miles is equal to 6,6006,600 feet, and 1,5001,500 yards is equal to 4,5004,500 feet. Subtracting the two known segments (6,600+4,500=11,1006,600 + 4,500 = 11,100 feet) from the total (18,48018,480 feet) yields the final segment length of 7,3807,380 feet.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Convert the total length of the trail from miles to feet.
312×5,280=18,4803 \frac{1}{2} \times 5,280 = 18,480 feet
Because the final answer must be in feet, it is best to establish the total boundary constraint in the target unit.
2
Convert the length of the dirt path from miles to feet.
114×5,280=6,6001 \frac{1}{4} \times 5,280 = 6,600 feet
All segments must be in the same unit to perform addition and subtraction.
3
Convert the length of the crushed gravel segment from yards to feet.
1,500×3=4,5001,500 \times 3 = 4,500 feet
There are 33 feet in 11 yard, so multiplying yards by 33 gives the measurement in feet.
4
Subtract the lengths of the first two segments from the total trail length to find the boardwalk length.
18,480−(6,600+4,500)=18,480−11,100=7,38018,480 - (6,600 + 4,500) = 18,480 - 11,100 = 7,380 feet
The trail consists of three contiguous parts, so removing the known parts from the whole leaves the unknown final part.

Key Concept

Multi-step conversion of standard US Customary linear units (miles and yards) to a common base unit (feet) to solve for an unknown segment.
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