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Difficulty: MediumInferring Author Tone and Attitude

Read the passage below:

Before the advent of radar, military engineers constructed massive concrete acoustic mirrors along coastlines to detect incoming enemy aircraft by capturing engine rumble. While these monolithic structures successfully concentrated distant ambient noises, their practical utility was severely undermined by unpredictable coastal winds and background surf. Consequently, operators frequently misidentified harmless seaside commotion as approaching bombers. Though an ingenious application of basic wave mechanics, the technology ultimately proved far too finicky and erratic for dependable defense operations.

Which of the following best describes the author's tone toward early acoustic detection technology?

  1. A
    Unreserved praise for its technological breakthrough
  2. B
    Hostile outrage over the waste of military funds
  3. Respectful recognition of its clever concept alongside clear criticism of its operational unreliabilityAnswer
  4. D
    Objective indifference toward coastal defense mechanisms

Answer

Respectful recognition of its clever concept alongside clear criticism of its operational unreliability
The correct response captures both dimensions of the author's attitude: genuine appreciation for the scientific principle ('ingenious application') combined with a frank, critical assessment of its operational flaws ('severely undermined', 'finicky and erratic').

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify positive evaluative words and phrases in the passage
The author notes that the acoustic mirrors 'successfully concentrated distant ambient noises' and calls the device an 'ingenious application of basic wave mechanics'.
Tracking positive diction establishes the author's appreciation of the theoretical design.
2
Identify negative or critical evaluative language in the passage
The author describes practical utility as 'severely undermined', mentions frequent misidentifications, and labels the technology as 'far too finicky and erratic for dependable defense operations'.
Analyzing critical descriptors reveals the author's evaluation of the technology's practical shortcomings.
3
Synthesize the contrasting viewpoints to determine the overall tone
The author maintains a nuanced stance that respects the clever engineering while remaining clearly critical of its real-world performance.
Tone inference questions require balancing all descriptive elements rather than focusing on an isolated sentence.

Key Concept

Inferring Author Tone and Attitude
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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Inferring Author Tone and Attitude

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