Question

Difficulty: EasyTriangles and Pythagorean Theorem

Read the scenario below and provide the missing numeric value.

Answer:An architect is designing a courtyard in the shape of a right triangle. The two perpendicular walkways that form the right angle measure 99 meters and 1212 meters in length. The length of the diagonal path connecting their endpoints is 【15】 meters.

Answer

The diagonal path is 1515 meters long.
By applying the Pythagorean theorem (a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2) with legs of 99 and 1212, we calculate 92+122=81+144=2259^2 + 12^2 = 81 + 144 = 225. The square root of 225225 is 1515, which is the exact length of the diagonal path.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the known sides of the right triangle.
The two perpendicular walkways represent the legs of the triangle (aa and bb), measuring 99 and 1212.
To accurately apply the Pythagorean theorem, the given measurements must be identified as either legs or the hypotenuse.
2
Apply the Pythagorean theorem (a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2).
92+122=c29^2 + 12^2 = c^2
The theorem is used to find the hypotenuse (cc) when the lengths of both legs are known.
3
Square the lengths of both legs.
81+144=c281 + 144 = c^2
Following mathematical order of operations by evaluating the exponents first.
4
Add the squared values and solve for cc.
225=c2225 = c^2, which means c=225=15c = \sqrt{225} = 15.
Taking the square root of the sum yields the final straight-line length of the hypotenuse.

Key Concept

Using the Pythagorean theorem (a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2) to calculate the length of the hypotenuse when both legs are known.
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