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Question

Difficulty: MediumMultiple-Meaning Words

Read the two sentences below. What single word correctly completes both blanks based on their distinct contextual meanings?

Answer:Sentence 1: The seasoned captain was confident that the naval vessel could 【weather】 the severe coastal gale.
Sentence 2: A sudden shift in regional atmospheric conditions brought cold and rainy 【weather】 across the training base.

Answer

The single polysemous word that correctly completes both blanks is 'weather'.
The word 'weather' is a polysemous word with distinct meanings across parts of speech. In the first sentence, it functions as a verb meaning to endure, survive, or come through a storm safely. In the second sentence, it functions as a noun referring to atmospheric conditions such as rain, temperature, and wind. Therefore, 'weather' satisfies both context requirements accurately.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the context and grammatical function required for the first sentence.
The first sentence requires a transitive verb following the modal auxiliary 'could' that means to endure, survive, or safely pass through a severe storm or crisis.
The surrounding clues ('seasoned captain', 'naval vessel', 'severe coastal gale') describe withstanding difficult maritime conditions.
2
Analyze the context and grammatical function required for the second sentence.
The second sentence requires a noun functioning as the direct object of 'brought' that refers to meteorological state or atmospheric conditions.
The surrounding clues ('atmospheric conditions', 'cold and rainy') describe physical climate elements.
3
Identify the shared polysemous lemma that satisfies both semantic contexts.
The word 'weather' operates both as a verb meaning 'to withstand or survive' and as a noun meaning 'atmospheric meteorological conditions'.
'Weather' is the only standard English word matching both specific grammatical and contextual requirements.

Key Concept

Contextual identification of polysemous words
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Multiple-Meaning Words

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