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Difficulty: EasyStructural Components

A vertical column in a building framework is primarily designed to resist tensile forces that attempt to stretch it.

Answer: Answer

Answer

False
The statement is false because vertical columns bear the downward weight of a structure, subjecting them to compressive forces (pushing or squeezing) rather than tensile forces (pulling or stretching). Structural members primarily designed for tension are typically known as ties or cables.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the structural component and its primary function.
The component in question is a vertical column, which supports the heavy weight of the building framework directly above it.
Understanding the component's physical role dictates the type of force it experiences.
2
Determine the type of internal force caused by this load.
Weight pushing down on a vertical support creates compression (pushing the material together), not tension (pulling the material apart).
Tensile forces stretch a material, while compressive forces squeeze it.

Key Concept

Tension vs. Compression in Structural Members
Estimated Time:30s
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Topics

Structural Components

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