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Difficulty: MediumConnotation and Tone

During the pre-deployment inspection, the chief engineer conducted a painstaking review of the vessel's propulsion system.

Which of the following words is the closest synonym for painstaking as used in the sentence, matching its positive connotation of thorough and diligent care?

  1. A
    finicky
  2. meticulousAnswer
  3. C
    cursory
  4. D
    grueling

Answer

meticulous
The word 'meticulous' is the correct synonym because it accurately captures the meaning of being extremely careful, precise, and thorough, while sharing the positive and professional tone established in the sentence.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the literal definition (denotation) and emotional tone (connotation) of the target word in context.
The word 'painstaking' means showing diligent care and thoroughness, conveying an appreciative and positive evaluation of the engineer's work.
Synonym selection on the ASVAB requires matching both the definition and the specific tone implied by the context.
2
Evaluate the answer choices to identify which word matches both the denotation and positive connotation.
The choice 'meticulous' precisely reflects extreme care and precision with an approving, positive tone, whereas 'finicky' is pejorative, 'cursory' is an antonym, and 'grueling' describes difficulty rather than precision.
Distinguishing between near-synonyms with opposing emotional valences eliminates misleading distractors.

Key Concept

Connotation and Tone in Synonym Selection
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

Connotation and Tone

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