Question

Difficulty: MediumDrawing Logical Conclusions

Read the following passage:

Modern grain storage silos utilize automated nitrogen purging systems to suppress aerobic fungal growth and eliminate combustible dust explosions. When grain is loaded, ambient air is displaced by injected nitrogen until oxygen levels fall below 8 percent. Fungal spores require at least 12 percent oxygen to metabolize, and dust combustion reactions cannot propagate below 10 percent oxygen. Consequently, maintaining this controlled atmosphere preserves grain quality without chemical fungicides.

Statement:
Based on the passage, an oxygen concentration of 9 percent inside a silo is sufficient to prevent dust explosions while still permitting aerobic fungal growth.

Answer: Answer

Answer

False. An oxygen concentration of 9 percent is below both the 10 percent limit required for dust combustion and the 12 percent threshold necessary for fungal metabolism, so fungal growth is also suppressed.
The statement is false because an oxygen level of 9 percent is below the 12 percent threshold required for fungal metabolism, meaning fungal growth is prevented alongside dust combustion.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Extract the oxygen threshold required for dust combustion reactions from the passage.
Dust combustion reactions cannot propagate when oxygen is below 10 percent.
Establishes the minimum environmental threshold for preventing dust explosions.
2
Extract the oxygen threshold required for aerobic fungal spore metabolism from the passage.
Fungal spores require at least 12 percent oxygen to metabolize.
Establishes the minimum environmental threshold for fungal growth.
3
Evaluate the effect of a 9 percent oxygen concentration against both thresholds.
Because 9 percent is less than 10 percent, dust combustion cannot propagate; because 9 percent is also less than 12 percent, fungal spores cannot metabolize.
Synthesizes the given constraints to deduce whether the statement is logically valid.

Key Concept

Deducing combined environmental outcomes from multi-threshold textual constraints
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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