Question

Difficulty: MediumSimplifying Algebraic Expressions

Consider the polynomial expression provided below:

(2x−3)(x+4)−2(x2−5x+1) (2x - 3)(x + 4) - 2(x^2 - 5x + 1)

Which of the following represents its fully simplified equivalent?

  1. A
    10x−1410x - 14
  2. B
    −5x−14-5x - 14
  3. 15x−1415x - 14Answer
  4. D
    xx

Answer

The completely simplified equivalent expression is 15x−1415x - 14.
The expression correctly expands to 2x2+5x−122x^2 + 5x - 12 on the left and −2x2+10x−2-2x^2 + 10x - 2 on the right. When adding these together, the x2x^2 terms cancel out, the xx terms sum to 15x15x, and the constants sum to −14-14, leaving 15x−1415x - 14.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Expand (2x−3)(x+4)(2x - 3)(x + 4) using the distributive property.
2x2+8x−3x−122x^2 + 8x - 3x - 12, which simplifies to 2x2+5x−122x^2 + 5x - 12.
To eliminate the first set of parentheses by multiplying each term in the first binomial by each term in the second binomial.
2
Distribute −2-2 to each term inside the trinomial (x2−5x+1)(x^2 - 5x + 1).
−2x2+10x−2-2x^2 + 10x - 2.
To eliminate the second set of parentheses, carefully applying the negative sign to all inner terms.
3
Combine the expanded expressions.
(2x2+5x−12)+(−2x2+10x−2)(2x^2 + 5x - 12) + (-2x^2 + 10x - 2).
To prepare the entire expression for the collection of like terms.
4
Group and combine like terms (x2x^2 terms, xx terms, and constants).
(2x2−2x2)+(5x+10x)+(−12−2)=0x2+15x−14=15x−14(2x^2 - 2x^2) + (5x + 10x) + (-12 - 2) = 0x^2 + 15x - 14 = 15x - 14.
To achieve the final simplified standard form.

Key Concept

Expanding polynomials, distributing negative coefficients, and combining like terms.
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