Question

Difficulty: EasyVoltage and Electromotive Force (EMF)

An electronics technician measures a potential difference of 3.5 kV3.5\text{ kV} across the secondary winding of an ignition transformer. What is this electromotive force expressed in volts (V\text{V})?

Answer: 3500 V

Answer

3,500 V
The prefix 'kilo-' (abbreviated as 'k') indicates a factor of 10001{}000. Therefore, an electromotive force of 3.5 kV3.5\text{ kV} is equivalent to 3.5×1000=3500 V3.5 \times 1{}000 = 3{}500\text{ V}.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the standard metric prefix multiplier for kilo (k)
The prefix kilo represents a multiplier of 10310^3, or 10001{}000.
Electromotive force expressed with standard engineering prefixes must be converted using the appropriate power of ten.
2
Multiply the numerical value in kilovolts by 1,000
3.5×1000=3500 V3.5 \times 1{}000 = 3{}500\text{ V}
To convert from a larger prefixed unit (kilovolts) to the base electrical unit (volts), multiply by 10001{}000.

Key Concept

Metric prefix conversion of electrical potential difference and electromotive force (EMF)
Estimated Time:30s
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