Question

Difficulty: EasyAntonym Context Clues

Each sentence below contains an underlined word contrasted against an antonym context clue. Match each underlined word to its correct definition based on the context.

  • candid (from: 'While the first witness gave a deceptive account, the technician was remarkably candid during the inquiry.')Honest, open, and straightforward
  • lethargic (from: 'Unlike the energetic day shift, the tired night crew felt sluggish and lethargic after the long operation.')Drowsy, inactive, and lacking energy
  • lucid (from: 'The initial draft of the manual was confusing, but the revised version was completely lucid.')Clear, easily understood, and rational
  • docile (from: 'Instead of being aggressive around strangers, the trained patrol dog remained calm and docile.')Gentle, obedient, and easily managed

Answer

candid matches 'Honest, open, and straightforward'; lethargic matches 'Drowsy, inactive, and lacking energy'; lucid matches 'Clear, easily understood, and rational'; docile matches 'Gentle, obedient, and easily managed'
Each target vocabulary word is framed by a clear contrast marker that highlights an opposite characteristic: 'candid' is the opposite of 'deceptive' (honest), 'lethargic' is the opposite of 'energetic' (lacking energy), 'lucid' is the opposite of 'confusing' (clear), and 'docile' is the opposite of 'aggressive' (gentle and obedient).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the contrast clue for candid
The transition 'While' contrasts the target word with 'deceptive'
Antonym clues provide an opposite word that allows deduction of the correct definition
2
Analyze the contrast clue for lethargic
The signal word 'Unlike' opposes the target word with 'energetic'
Opposing an energetic state points directly to being drowsy or lacking energy
3
Analyze the contrast clue for lucid
The conjunction 'but' opposes the target word with 'confusing'
A document that is the opposite of confusing is clear and easy to comprehend
4
Analyze the contrast clue for docile
The phrase 'Instead of' opposes the target word with 'aggressive'
The opposite of aggressive behavior in this context is being gentle and obedient

Key Concept

Identifying Antonym Context Clues
Estimated Time:45s
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