Match each bolded word in the sentence on the left with its correct contextual synonym on the right, using the clues provided in each sentence.
- After operating continuously for forty hours, the auxiliary generator became dormant when its fuel supply ran completely dry.Inactive
- The inspection crew noted that the hydraulic cylinder was flawed, pointing out a hairline fracture that permitted fluid leakage.Defective
- Rather than relying on haphazard guesswork, the flight technician followed a systematic routine, methodically verifying each dial in sequence.Orderly
- Dense fog and fallen debris threatened to impede the convoy's progress through the mountain pass, slowing their advance to a crawl.Hinder
Answer
The bolded words match their synonyms as follows: 'dormant' matches 'Inactive', 'flawed' matches 'Defective', 'systematic' matches 'Orderly', and 'impede' matches 'Hinder'.
Each target word is paired with its precise contextual synonym deduced directly from textual clues: 'dormant' is shown to mean 'Inactive' by the generator ceasing operation after fuel depletion; 'flawed' is shown to mean 'Defective' through the presence of a structural fracture; 'systematic' is defined as 'Orderly' through the contrast with haphazard guessing and the sequential checking process; and 'impede' is defined as 'Hinder' by the resulting deceleration of the convoy.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Using sentence context clues—including cause-and-effect, contrast, and descriptive elaboration—to determine the precise synonym of a target word.
Estimated Time:1m 15s