Question

Difficulty: MediumAntonym Context Clues

Each sentence below features an underlined vocabulary word set against an antonym context clue. Match each sentence's underlined term to its precise contextual definition based on the contrast provided.

  • Unlike his verbose counterpart who monopolized radio communications, the scout remained strictly taciturn.Reserved and uncommunicative; disinclined to speak
  • The initial diagnostic check was effortless, yet the subsequent engine overhaul proved exceptionally arduous.Demanding strenuous exertion; difficult and laborious
  • While the lead technician maintained a predictable calibration routine, the automated regulator displayed capricious pressure adjustments.Unpredictable and erratic; subject to sudden, arbitrary changes
  • Despite the command's strict mandate to be prudent with materials, the supply officer was reprimanded for his prodigal usage.Recklessly extravagant and wasteful in consuming resources

Answer

Taciturn matches 'Reserved and uncommunicative; disinclined to speak'; arduous matches 'Demanding strenuous exertion; difficult and laborious'; capricious matches 'Unpredictable and erratic; subject to sudden, arbitrary changes'; prodigal matches 'Recklessly extravagant and wasteful in consuming resources'.
Each correct pairing is established by identifying the contrast signal and inverting the explicit antonym clue provided in the sentence context.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the contrast indicator words in each sentence.
The contrast markers are 'Unlike', 'yet', 'While', and 'Despite'.
Contrast transition markers signal that the target word possesses the opposite meaning of the provided clue.
2
Locate the explicit antonym clue paired with each underlined term.
'Verbose' pairs with 'taciturn'; 'effortless' pairs with 'arduous'; 'predictable' pairs with 'capricious'; 'prudent' pairs with 'prodigal'.
Isolating the known antonym provides the baseline definition to invert.
3
Invert the meaning of each clue to determine the correct target definition.
Opposite of verbose is quiet/reserved; opposite of effortless is strenuous/laborious; opposite of predictable is erratic/unpredictable; opposite of prudent is wasteful/extravagant.
Matching the inverted meaning against the available definitions yields the correct pairs.

Key Concept

Antonym Context Clues
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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