Question

Difficulty: EasyLubrication System

During routine vehicle maintenance, a technician performs an engine oil and filter change. In what sequential order should the technician execute the following steps to properly complete the service?

  1. 1Warm the engine to operating temperature and position a drain pan beneath the oil pan.
  2. 2Remove the oil pan drain plug to allow the old motor oil to drain completely into the pan.
  3. 3Remove the old oil filter and install a new filter after lubricating its rubber gasket.
  4. 4Reinstall and torque the drain plug, then pour the specified volume and viscosity of fresh oil into the filler neck.
  5. 5Run the engine briefly to circulate oil, inspect for leaks, and verify the final level using the dipstick.

Answer

Warm engine and position drain pan, remove drain plug to empty oil, replace oil filter with lubricated gasket, reinstall drain plug and add fresh oil, run engine and verify level on dipstick.
The correct sequence follows standard shop safety and maintenance protocol: first warming the engine to ensure complete fluid evacuation, draining the used oil, servicing the filter, securing the oil pan drain plug before refilling, and finally running the engine to verify circulation and accurate dipstick level.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Warm the engine and position the drain container.
Motor oil reaches operating temperature and flows easily.
Warm oil suspends debris and drains thoroughly.
2
Remove the drain plug to evacuate contaminated oil.
Used oil drains fully from the oil pan.
Old oil must be evacuated before adding clean oil.
3
Unscrew the old filter and install the replacement filter.
New filtration media is installed with a sealed gasket.
Pre-lubricating the rubber gasket ensures a proper seal without tearing.
4
Reinstall the drain plug and add fresh motor oil.
Crankcase is sealed and filled with clean lubricant.
Securing the drain plug prevents fresh oil from immediately draining out.
5
Start the engine, inspect for leaks around the filter and plug, then re-check the dipstick.
Oil fills the filter element and galleries, giving an accurate final level reading.
Final verification ensures the engine is safely filled to the operating range.

Key Concept

Engine Oil and Filter Service Procedure
Estimated Time:45s
Rate this question