Question

Difficulty: MediumInferring Author Tone and Attitude

Read the following technical evaluations regarding specialized industrial equipment. Match each excerpt to the author's primary tone or attitude based on the word choice and phrasing used.

  • The dual-loop geothermal design represents a brilliant leap forward in thermodynamic efficiency, operating with remarkable quietness while slashing municipal energy demands.Appreciative and enthusiastic
  • Despite aggressive marketing claims of fail-safe operation, the mechanical release valve routinely jammed under standard pressure cycles, exposing a reckless disregard for fundamental safety standards.Critical and disapproving
  • The auxiliary cooling unit maintains a steady coolant flow rate of twelve liters per minute at an operating pressure between forty and forty-five pounds per square inch.Objective and matter-of-fact

Answer

Match the excerpt praising the geothermal design as a 'brilliant leap forward' with 'Appreciative and enthusiastic'; match the excerpt criticizing the valve failure and 'reckless disregard' with 'Critical and disapproving'; match the excerpt providing numerical flow rates and pressures with 'Objective and matter-of-fact'.
Tone is determined by examining an author's diction and perspective. The first statement utilizes laudatory language ('brilliant,' 'remarkable') showing appreciation; the second uses condemnatory phrasing ('routinely jammed,' 'reckless disregard') establishing a critical attitude; the third relies strictly on unbiased numerical parameters, creating an objective tone.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the descriptive adjectives and emotive language in the first excerpt.
Identified positive descriptors ('brilliant leap forward', 'remarkable quietness') indicating praise.
Word choice reveals the author's supportive and admiring stance toward the design.
2
Examine the diction in the second excerpt for signs of evaluation or judgment.
Identified negative evaluative terms ('routinely jammed', 'reckless disregard') indicating strong disapproval.
The author explicitly condemns the safety oversight and challenges marketing claims.
3
Evaluate the third excerpt for the presence or absence of subjective commentary.
Found only measurable quantities ('twelve liters per minute', 'forty to forty-five pounds per square inch') with zero emotional coloring.
The absence of value judgments indicates a purely factual, neutral presentation.

Key Concept

Inferring Author Tone and Attitude
Estimated Time:1m 15s
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