Match each foundational genetic term on the left with its correct biological definition on the right.
- AlleleAn alternative version or variant form of a specific gene
- PhenotypeThe observable physical traits or biochemical characteristics of an organism
- GenotypeThe complete genetic composition or specific combination of alleles in an organism
- ChromosomeA condensed cellular structure composed of DNA and proteins that carries hereditary information
Answer
Allele matches 'An alternative version or variant form of a specific gene'; Phenotype matches 'The observable physical traits or biochemical characteristics of an organism'; Genotype matches 'The complete genetic composition or specific combination of alleles in an organism'; Chromosome matches 'A condensed cellular structure composed of DNA and proteins that carries hereditary information'.
The pairings correctly match each biological concept with its exact definition: an allele is a specific gene variant, phenotype is the expressed physical trait, genotype is the underlying allele combination, and a chromosome is the structural unit carrying DNA.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Foundational vocabulary of heredity and genetic organization