Context determines the specific sense of a multiple-meaning word in a sentence. For the statements below, match each usage of the word 'strain' with its correct contextual definition.
- Lifting heavy crates without proper form will strain your lower back muscles.To injure or impair by stretching or overexerting beyond safe limits
- The medical laboratory isolated an antibiotic-resistant bacterial strain from the sample.A specific biological variety or genetic lineage of an organism
- The sudden surge in supply chain shipments placed a severe strain on depot operations.A state of severe pressure, tension, or overburdening demand
- The technician used a fine wire mesh to strain impurities from the cooling fluid.To pass liquid through a filter to separate solid particles
Answer
Muscle injury corresponds to overexertion; bacterial sample corresponds to a biological lineage; depot overload corresponds to operational pressure; and cooling fluid filtering corresponds to solid-liquid separation.
Each sentence provides domain-specific clues that unambiguously define 'strain': lower back lifting reflects physical overexertion and injury; antibiotic-resistant bacteria reflects a genetic subtype; depot workload surge reflects intense system demand; and fluid wire mesh cleaning reflects physical filtration.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Multiple-Meaning Words in Context