Question

Difficulty: EasyDrawing Logical Conclusions

Industrial paint curing booths require constant negative air pressure to prevent ambient dust from infiltrating through door seams. If the exhaust ventilation system operates below its rated airflow, interior pressure equalizes with the workshop, permitting airborne contaminants to settle onto wet surfaces. During a quality inspection, a supervisor notices that several freshly coated panels are contaminated with dust particles, despite all door seals being fully functional and airtight.

Based on the passage, what can be logically concluded about the curing booth?

  1. A
    The door seals became compromised by airborne dust particles during the inspection.
  2. B
    The supervisor will permanently shut down the workshop and replace all curing equipment.
  3. The exhaust ventilation system failed to maintain adequate airflow to preserve negative pressure.Answer
  4. D
    The paint mixture contained improper chemical additives that attracted ambient workshop contaminants.

Answer

The exhaust ventilation system failed to maintain adequate airflow to preserve negative pressure.
The passage explains that dust enters the booth when negative pressure is lost, which occurs when the exhaust system fails to maintain rated airflow. Because the inspection confirmed that all door seals were fully functional and airtight, the presence of dust contamination leads to the direct logical conclusion that the exhaust ventilation system did not maintain sufficient airflow.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the cause-and-effect rules established in the text
Dust enters only when negative pressure is lost, which happens if exhaust airflow drops or door seals fail.
Understanding the operational constraints provides the logical basis for deducing the cause.
2
Analyze the observed facts from the inspection
Panels were contaminated with dust, but the door seals were confirmed to be intact and airtight.
Eliminating functional door seals isolates the remaining variable.
3
Deduce the remaining logical conclusion
The exhaust ventilation system must have dropped below its rated airflow, causing pressure equalization.
This is the only supported explanation for dust infiltration under the given conditions.

Key Concept

Drawing a deduction by evaluating stated operational constraints against observed facts
Estimated Time:45s
Rate this question