Question

Difficulty: Very hardFraction Multiplication and Division in Context

A military aviation fuel facility has a bulk storage tank that is full. First, 27\frac{2}{7} of the total capacity is pumped out to supply an active squadron. Then, 23\frac{2}{3} of the remaining fuel is transferred to an underground reserve tank. The fuel that is left in the bulk tank is then divided equally to fill 15 identical fuel transport vehicles. If each transport vehicle holds 1341 \frac{3}{4} tons of fuel when filled from this process, what was the original total capacity of the bulk storage tank in tons?

  1. A
    3636
  2. B
    433443 \frac{3}{4}
  3. 11014110 \frac{1}{4}Answer
  4. D
    55114551 \frac{1}{4}

Answer

The original total capacity of the bulk storage tank was 11014110 \frac{1}{4} tons.
By working step-by-step through the fractions, we determine that the final amount of fuel distributed to the trucks represents 5/21 of the original total capacity. Dividing this evenly among 15 trucks means each truck gets 1/63 of the original total. Since each truck holds 7/4 tons, the original capacity is exactly 63 times 7/4, which simplifies to 441/4, or 110 1/4 tons.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Calculate the fraction of total fuel remaining after supplying the squadron.
1−27=571 - \frac{2}{7} = \frac{5}{7}
The active squadron takes 27\frac{2}{7} of the total fuel, so the rest is left in the tank.
2
Calculate the fraction of total fuel left after transferring to the underground reserve.
13×57=521\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{5}{7} = \frac{5}{21}
Since 23\frac{2}{3} of the remaining fuel is transferred out, exactly 13\frac{1}{3} of that remaining fuel is kept in the tank.
3
Calculate the fraction of the total capacity that each of the 15 transport vehicles receives.
521÷15=521×115=163\frac{5}{21} \div 15 = \frac{5}{21} \times \frac{1}{15} = \frac{1}{63}
The remaining 521\frac{5}{21} of the total fuel is distributed equally among 15 vehicles.
4
Set up an equation to find the total capacity (CC) based on the known weight in one vehicle.
163×C=134\frac{1}{63} \times C = 1 \frac{3}{4}
Each vehicle receives 163\frac{1}{63} of the total capacity, which we are given as 1341 \frac{3}{4} tons (or 74\frac{7}{4} tons).
5
Solve the equation for the original total capacity.
C=74×63=4414=11014C = \frac{7}{4} \times 63 = \frac{441}{4} = 110 \frac{1}{4} tons
Multiply the fraction 74\frac{7}{4} by the reciprocal of 163\frac{1}{63} to isolate and solve for CC.

Key Concept

Solving multi-step fraction problems involving parts of remainders and distribution into equal batches.
Rate this question