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Difficulty: EasyRoot Word Analysis

After completing a rigorous physical training program, the recruit experienced a renewed sense of vitality. In this sentence, what does the word vitality most nearly mean?

  1. A
    weakness
  2. energyAnswer
  3. C
    visibility
  4. D
    mortality

Answer

The word vitality most nearly means energy.
The target word 'vitality' comes from the Latin root 'vit-' or 'vita-', meaning 'life.' Combined with the noun suffix '-ity,' it describes the state of being full of life, power, and physical vigor, making 'energy' the closest synonym.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the base root within the target word.
The word 'vitality' contains the Latin root 'vit-' (or 'vita-'), which means 'life'.
Recognizing the core root helps determine the primary definition of the unfamiliar word.
2
Analyze the suffix and overall word meaning.
The suffix '-ity' forms an abstract noun denoting a state or condition, yielding 'the state of being lively, vigorous, or energetic'.
Combining the root meaning with the noun suffix confirms the word's precise function and meaning.
3
Evaluate the answer choices to identify the closest synonym.
'Energy' aligns directly with the idea of liveliness and vigor derived from the root 'vit-'.
Matching the derived root definition to the available options isolates the correct synonym.

Key Concept

Root Word Analysis of 'vit-' / 'vita-' (meaning 'life')
Estimated Time:45s
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Root Word Analysis

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