Question

Difficulty: MediumAuthor's Primary Purpose

Match each technical excerpt regarding military fiber-optic communication systems with the statement that best describes the author's primary purpose.

  • When field technicians encounter severe optical loss across a tactical fiber link, they must first inspect all end-face connectors with a video microscope before attempting re-splicing. Airborne particulate debris and microscopic oil films account for most signal attenuation issues, making thorough dry-cloth cleaning the essential first corrective action.To explain the proper troubleshooting sequence and initial remediation for signal attenuation in field links.
  • Single-mode optical fiber utilizes a narrow core diameter to transmit a single light path across dozens of kilometers with negligible pulse dispersion, whereas multimode fiber features a wider core allowing multiple light modes to travel simultaneously. While multimode hardware is less expensive to install, single-mode infrastructure provides the high bandwidth required for long-range data feeds.To contrast the technical specifications and operational trade-offs between two types of optical fiber.
  • Personnel working around active optical transmitters must never look directly into disconnected fiber ferrules or unsealed bulkhead adapters. Invisible infrared emissions can cause irreversible retinal burns within fractions of a second without triggering a natural blink reflex; therefore, laser safety goggles rated for infrared wavelengths are mandatory during testing.To warn maintenance personnel about the severe hazards of invisible laser emissions and mandate safety protocols.

Answer

Excerpt 1 matches the purpose of explaining the proper troubleshooting sequence and initial remediation for signal attenuation; Excerpt 2 matches the purpose of contrasting the technical specifications and operational trade-offs between two types of optical fiber; Excerpt 3 matches the purpose of warning maintenance personnel about the severe hazards of invisible laser emissions and mandating safety protocols.
Each excerpt has a distinct rhetorical function signaled by its structure and vocabulary: the troubleshooting excerpt instructs technicians on handling signal drop; the comparison excerpt evaluates the structural and practical differences of two fiber media; and the hazard excerpt cautions against physical harm from invisible laser light.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the core message of the first excerpt regarding tactical fiber signal loss.
The text provides a direct procedural order of operations: inspecting end-faces before splicing and cleaning debris to restore signal integrity.
Determining whether the author is instructing, comparing, or warning reveals the primary communicative objective.
2
Analyze the structural organization of the second excerpt.
The text balances descriptions of single-mode and multimode fiber, comparing core sizes and contrasting cost versus transmission range.
Recognizing comparative conjunctions such as 'whereas' and 'while' establishes that the intent is comparative analysis.
3
Analyze the tone and directive language of the third excerpt.
The text emphasizes physical injury (retinal burns) and issues mandatory safety requirements (protective goggles).
Strong cautionary verbs and hazard descriptions indicate an advisory/warning purpose.

Key Concept

Author's Primary Purpose
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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