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Difficulty: MediumContext Clues for Synonyms

Read the following sentences and analyze the context clues around each bolded word. Which definition correctly matches each bolded word as used in its sentence?

  • The technician implemented an expedient method to patch the generator, choosing speed over a permanent repair.Practical and suitable for immediate needs
  • Known for his meticulous inspections, the mechanic checked every wire connection twice before signing off.Extremely thorough, precise, and attentive to details
  • The team leader remained resolute despite mounting setbacks, refusing to abandon the mission protocol.Firm, unwavering, and steadfast in purpose
  • Cargo deliveries were hampered by the heavy snowstorm, causing severe delays across the supply depot.Obstructed, slowed down, or hindered

Answer

Expedient matches 'Practical and suitable for immediate needs'; Meticulous matches 'Extremely thorough, precise, and attentive to details'; Resolute matches 'Firm, unwavering, and steadfast in purpose'; Hampered matches 'Obstructed, slowed down, or hindered'.
Each pair is matched based on explicit syntactic and semantic clues: prioritizing quick action over a permanent fix defines 'expedient', double-checking components demonstrates 'meticulous', refusing to yield under setbacks defines 'resolute', and weather-induced delays illustrate 'hampered'.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the context clues for 'expedient' in the first sentence.
The contrast between a rapid patch and a permanent fix reveals a focus on immediate practicality and speed.
Contextual contrast isolates the practical, short-term meaning of the word.
2
Evaluate the behavioral description associated with 'meticulous' in the second sentence.
Verifying every single connection twice demonstrates extreme thoroughness and care.
Descriptive action clues directly demonstrate the underlying definition.
3
Identify the attitude described by 'resolute' in the third sentence.
Refusing to abandon the protocol under adverse conditions signals steadfast determination.
Reaction to adversity indicates an unwavering mindset.
4
Examine the cause-and-effect relationship involving 'hampered' in the fourth sentence.
A storm causing significant operational delays shows that the movement was obstructed.
Cause-and-effect clues clarify how an external obstacle impedes progress.

Key Concept

Using contrast clues, descriptive behaviors, and cause-and-effect relationships within sentences to deduce precise contextual synonyms.
Estimated Time:1m 15s
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Context Clues for Synonyms

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