Question

Difficulty: MediumUnit Conversions in Motion Problems

A passenger train is traveling at a constant speed of 132 feet per second132 \text{ feet per second}. Given that 1 mile=5,280 feet1 \text{ mile} = 5,280 \text{ feet}, how many miles will the train travel in 15 minutes15 \text{ minutes}?

  1. A
    0.375
  2. 22.5Answer
  3. C
    37.5
  4. D
    1,980

Answer

22.5
To find the distance, the units for time and distance must be aligned. Because the train's speed is 132 feet per second132 \text{ feet per second}, first convert the 15 minutes15 \text{ minutes} of travel time into seconds: 15×60=900 seconds15 \times 60 = 900 \text{ seconds}. Next, calculate the total distance in feet by multiplying the speed by the time: 132×900=118,800 feet132 \times 900 = 118,800 \text{ feet}. Finally, divide this total by 5,2805,280 to convert feet into miles, yielding 22.5 miles22.5 \text{ miles}.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Convert the travel time from minutes to seconds.
15 minutes×60 seconds/minute=900 seconds15 \text{ minutes} \times 60 \text{ seconds/minute} = 900 \text{ seconds}
The speed is given in feet per second, so the time must be in seconds to calculate the distance.
2
Calculate the total distance traveled in feet.
132 feet/second×900 seconds=118,800 feet132 \text{ feet/second} \times 900 \text{ seconds} = 118,800 \text{ feet}
Distance is the product of rate and time.
3
Convert the total distance from feet to miles.
118,800 feet÷5,280 feet/mile=22.5 miles118,800 \text{ feet} \div 5,280 \text{ feet/mile} = 22.5 \text{ miles}
The question asks for the final distance in miles.

Key Concept

Converting between different units of time and distance to calculate total distance traveled.
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