Read each scenario below carefully. Based on the semantic and structural context clues within each sentence, which contextual synonym correctly matches each bolded word?
- taciturn — Despite the heated debate among the task force members, the senior analyst remained remarkably taciturn, uttering only a few measured words when directly questioned.Reserved and habitually silent in speech
- salutary — Although the strict new auditing protocols were met with initial resistance, their long-term impact proved salutary, ultimately restoring the financial integrity and stability of the unit.Producing beneficial or wholesome results
- superfluous — Because the emergency pack was already equipped with all essential survival gear, including duplicate supplies was deemed superfluous and avoided to keep the load light.Exceeding what is necessary; redundant
- lucid — Even though the briefing addressed convoluted cryptographic systems, the instructor's lucid delivery made every intricate procedure clear and straightforward to follow.Intelligible, transparent, and easy to comprehend
Answer
taciturn matches 'Reserved and habitually silent in speech'; salutary matches 'Producing beneficial or wholesome results'; superfluous matches 'Exceeding what is necessary; redundant'; and lucid matches 'Intelligible, transparent, and easy to comprehend'.
Each match is established through direct contextual relationships in the stems: 'taciturn' is defined by speaking sparingly amidst debate; 'salutary' is shown through the restorative outcome of a policy; 'superfluous' is demonstrated by unnecessary duplicate gear; and 'lucid' is illustrated by explaining intricate concepts with clarity.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Using semantic contrast, concession, and cause-effect context clues to deduce precise synonyms of advanced vocabulary.
Estimated Time:1m 30s