Read the passage below. Based on the synonymous context clue provided in the text, complete the statement with the single-word synonym that directly clarifies the target term.
Answer:During prolonged arctic survival training, personnel must regularly inspect their cold-weather bivouac shelters for structural weaknesses. Heavy blizzard winds and sudden temperature drops place immense stress on temporary fabric enclosures. Instructors emphasize that building an adequate shelter is an arduous—that is, strenuous—task requiring teamwork, precision, and sustained effort. Overcoming this exhausting challenge ensures that service members stay protected from frostbite and hypothermia throughout the mission.
In the passage, the synonymous context clue that directly defines the word "arduous" is 【strenuous】.
In the passage, the synonymous context clue that directly defines the word "arduous" is 【strenuous】.
Answer
strenuous (or exhausting)
The author directly clarifies the meaning of 'arduous' by inserting an appositive restatement enclosed by dashes ('that is, strenuous'). Additionally, the subsequent sentence reinforces this meaning by referring to the task as an 'exhausting challenge'. Therefore, 'strenuous' (or 'exhausting') is the direct contextual synonym.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Identifying Synonymous Context Clues via Restatement Markers
Estimated Time:1m 0s