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Question

Difficulty: MediumRoot Word Analysis

The sergeant was commended for his unwavering fidelity to the unit during challenging field operations. Which word is the closest synonym for fidelity?

  1. A
    flexibility
  2. B
    treachery
  3. loyaltyAnswer
  4. D
    fragility

Answer

loyalty
The word 'fidelity' originates from the Latin root 'fid' (fides), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'. When combined with the noun suffix '-ity', it defines the quality of being faithful and steadfast. Therefore, 'loyalty' is the accurate synonym.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Isolate the root word within 'fidelity'
The base root is the Latin 'fid' (from fides), which denotes faith, trust, or belief.
Root word decomposition uncovers the core conceptual meaning of the target term.
2
Analyze the suffix and synthesize the literal definition
The abstract noun suffix '-ity' expresses a state or quality, producing 'the quality of being faithful or trustworthy'.
Combining the base morpheme with its grammatical affix yields the precise definition.
3
Match the synthesized definition with the closest synonym
'Loyalty' directly conveys steadfast faithfulness, devotion, and allegiance.
The correct synonym must align with the core concept of keeping faith and trust.

Key Concept

Using the Latin root 'fid' (faith/trust) to deduce word meaning
Estimated Time:35s
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Topics

Root Word Analysis

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