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Difficulty: MediumLatin Roots

Latin roots serve as essential building blocks for determining the meaning of complex vocabulary on the ASVAB. Match each Latin root morpheme on the left with its foundational English definition on the right.

  • corpbody or physical substance
  • fidfaith, trust, or belief
  • placto soothe, calm, or please
  • pugnto fight or strike

Answer

corp matches body or physical substance; fid matches faith, trust, or belief; plac matches to soothe, calm, or please; pugn matches to fight or strike.
Each Latin morpheme aligns accurately with its foundational root definition: 'corp' indicates physical body (as in 'corporeal'), 'fid' indicates faith or belief (as in 'fidelity'), 'plac' indicates to soothe or calm (as in 'placate'), and 'pugn' indicates to fight (as in 'pugilist').

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the Latin root 'corp' by recalling related English vocabulary such as 'corpse' and 'incorporate'.
'corp' denotes a physical body or substance.
Connecting the morpheme to known vocabulary isolates its foundational anatomical and physical meaning.
2
Analyze the Latin root 'fid' by examining words like 'fidelity' and 'confide'.
'fid' denotes trust, reliance, or faith.
Etymological derivation from Latin 'fides' establishes its core semantic field of reliance and loyalty.
3
Analyze the Latin root 'plac' by referencing words like 'placate' and 'placid'.
'plac' denotes calming, pleasing, or soothing.
Derived from Latin 'placere', this morpheme centers around pacification, calm, and satisfaction.
4
Analyze the Latin root 'pugn' by identifying words like 'pugnacious' and 'impugn'.
'pugn' denotes physical or verbal fighting.
Originating from Latin 'pugnare' (to fight with fists), this morpheme signifies combat and contention.

Key Concept

Morphological identification and definition of Latin roots (corp, fid, plac, pugn) in English word formation.
Estimated Time:1m 15s
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Topics

Latin Roots

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