Question

Difficulty: MediumCalculating Rate and Time

Determine the unknown rate or time for each of the following military travel profiles by matching them to their correctly calculated values.

  • A supply truck travels a distance of 130130 miles in exactly 22 hours and 3030 minutes.5252 mph
  • A surveillance aircraft flies a patrol route of 1,2001,200 miles at a constant speed of 300300 mph.44 hours
  • An infantry squad completes an 88-mile ruck march in 22 hours and 4040 minutes.33 mph
  • A naval destroyer cruises at a constant speed of 3030 knots to cover a distance of 135135 nautical miles.4.54.5 hours

Answer

The supply truck travels at 5252 mph, the aircraft takes 44 hours, the infantry squad marches at 33 mph, and the destroyer takes 4.54.5 hours.
Each match is correct because the standard distance relationships (r=d/tr = d/t or t=d/rt = d/r) are applied after standardizing all units. Knots are correctly identified as speed, and minutes are accurately converted into fractions of an hour.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the given variables and the missing variable for each travel profile.
Two scenarios give distance and time (requiring rate), while two give distance and rate (requiring time).
This determines whether to use the formula r=d/tr = d/t or t=d/rt = d/r.
2
Convert mixed time units into a single fractional or decimal unit of hours.
22 hours 3030 minutes becomes 2.52.5 hours. 22 hours 4040 minutes becomes 2232 \frac{2}{3} or 8/38/3 hours.
Rates expressed in mph require time to be represented entirely in hours before dividing.
3
Calculate the missing values using the appropriate distance formula.
Truck: 130÷2.5=52130 \div 2.5 = 52. Aircraft: 1,200÷300=41,200 \div 300 = 4. Squad: 8÷(8/3)=38 \div (8/3) = 3. Destroyer: 135÷30=4.5135 \div 30 = 4.5.
Applying the correct operational relationship yields the final matched answers.

Key Concept

Calculating Rate and Time with Unit Conversions
Rate this question