Question

Difficulty: MediumFraction Multiplication and Division in Context

A logistics officer is allocating a stockpile of 11212112 \frac{1}{2} gallons of specialty aviation lubricant. The primary maintenance hangar is allocated 35\frac{3}{5} of the total stockpile. The remaining lubricant is to be divided equally among 44 flightline repair vehicles. How many gallons of lubricant will each repair vehicle receive?

  1. 111411 \frac{1}{4}Answer
  2. B
    167816 \frac{7}{8}
  3. C
    180180
  4. D
    713147 \frac{13}{14}

Answer

The correct answer is 111411 \frac{1}{4} gallons, which is calculated by finding the remaining portion of the stockpile and dividing it equally among the four vehicles.
The correct answer accurately determines that 25\frac{2}{5} of the total stockpile remains, calculates that remaining amount to be 4545 gallons, and then correctly divides those 4545 gallons equally among the 44 repair vehicles to yield 111411 \frac{1}{4} gallons.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the fraction of the stockpile that remains for the repair vehicles.
1−35=251 - \frac{3}{5} = \frac{2}{5}
The primary hangar is allocated 35\frac{3}{5} of the total, meaning the rest is left for the vehicles.
2
Calculate the volume of the remaining lubricant.
25×11212=25×2252=45010=45\frac{2}{5} \times 112 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{2}{5} \times \frac{225}{2} = \frac{450}{10} = 45 gallons.
Multiplying the remaining fraction by the total initial volume gives the exact gallons available.
3
Divide the remaining volume equally among the 4 repair vehicles.
45÷4=454=111445 \div 4 = \frac{45}{4} = 11 \frac{1}{4} gallons.
The total remaining amount must be distributed evenly to determine each vehicle's individual share.

Key Concept

Fraction Multiplication and Division in Context
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